LONDON- Heathrow Airport (LHR) recorded a sharp decline in passenger traffic between London Heathrow Airport and the Middle East, falling by 51% in March.

The drop came amid escalating regional tensions, airspace closures across the Persian Gulf, and heightened security risks linked to Iranian missile and drone activity.

The disruption significantly impacted demand on key Middle East routes despite sustained operations by Emirates (EK), Qatar Airways (QR), and Etihad Airways (EY), which continued to maintain multiple daily flights to Heathrow. However, passenger confidence weakened, leading to a notable shift in travel behaviour across long-haul networks.

London Heathrow Asia Traffic Rises 31% in March as Middle East Figures Fall 51%London Heathrow Asia Traffic Rises 31% in March as Middle East Figures Fall 51%
Photo: London Heathrow Airport

Passenger Decline due to Middle East Conflict

Heathrow Airport reported that passenger numbers linked to Middle East travel dropped sharply in March, reflecting reduced demand during the ongoing geopolitical instability.

The airport noted a fall from around 600 million passengers in March 2025 to 294 million passengers in March 2026 on Middle East-bound routes.

The decline followed the start of a joint US and Israeli offensive on Iran, which intensified concerns over regional airspace safety. As a result, many passengers avoided Middle East transit hubs, directly affecting routing patterns through Heathrow Airport.

Despite stable airline capacity, demand erosion highlighted the sensitivity of long-haul traffic to geopolitical developments. Heathrow remains one of the most important European gateways for Middle East connectivity, making the decline particularly significant.

London Heathrow AirportLondon Heathrow Airport
Photo: London Heathrow Airport

Heathrow’s Traffic Shifts to Asia and Africa

While Middle East traffic declined, Heathrow Airport saw strong growth in other long-haul markets during the same period.

Passenger traffic on non-stop Asia/Pacific routes increased by 31% in March, driven by rerouted demand and shifting travel preferences.

According to PYOK, Africa also recorded solid growth, with passenger numbers rising from 262 million in March 2025 to 323 million in March 2026.

The airport attributed this increase to network realignments and stronger point-to-point demand across emerging markets.

Transit traffic through Heathrow Airport also rose by 10%, as passengers opted to avoid connecting hubs in the Middle East. However, the airport noted that this trend may be temporary due to limited slot availability and operational capacity constraints.

Photo: Siddh Dhuri | MumbaiPlanes

Heathrow Outlook for the Coming Months

Heathrow Airport has stated that the outlook for the coming months remains uncertain due to ongoing geopolitical tensions in the Middle East. The airport continues to monitor the conflict closely and its impact on passenger behaviour and airline scheduling.

Officials confirmed that fuel supply has not been disrupted, despite concerns over the Strait of Hormuz. Heathrow has maintained that operations remain stable and unaffected at this stage.

However, the airport also highlighted its limited ability to absorb additional transit demand due to fully utilized runway capacity.

It added that coordination with airlines and government authorities will remain essential to protect passenger journeys during the ongoing disruption.

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