This essay is part of The Great Escape, Atlas Obscura’s soon-to-launch guide to American road trips, featuring more custom itineraries, regional highlights, and practical tips for travelers hitting the road together. See where Aaron stopped.

Highway 61 is known as “The Blues Highway” as it makes its way from New Orleans to Memphis, following the Mississippi River through lands forged over eons. From the coastal swamps of Louisiana to the alluvial plains of The Delta, the highway connects these landscapes to the human tales etched into the soil—telling the story of the Deep South through a journey of migration, transformation, and enduring spirit.

In New Orleans, where I was born and raised, Highway 61 was the end of my known world. It was a road of short-stay motels, pawn shops, bingo parlors, and a pervading sense of danger. It was the boundary of my childhood, of all that was safe and familiar. Years later, as an adult, I would come to know the highway as a conduit to the past, an artery of profound historical and cultural significance, invention and reinvention, of human dreams pinned to its asphalt, ever following the river like an acolyte to the great hand that carved both into the mythos of the South.

Highway 61 is often called The Blues Highway.
Highway 61 is often called The Blues Highway. Aaron Joel Santos for Atlas Obscura

In Louisiana, the highway buckles and keeps time on car tires, skipping like scratches on old vinyl. Mississippi is its beating heart, where the blues was born, sung with lament and anger and hope in hollers, shouts, and chants. In Memphis, after the Great War and the Great Migration, the road brought blues music to the big stage, at home on Beale Street, where it dug in its heels and grew roots that couldn’t be plucked.

To drive along this highway is to make a pilgrimage through the South, its history and its legends. And so, because the river runs south and because all journeys are eventual homeward journeys, I begin my road trip in Memphis, the Delta’s spiritual, northernmost terminus.

After feasting on some of the region’s best soul food and barbecue, I leave Tennessee and cross the border into Mississippi, the land flat and low, all horizon, its cotton fields scorched under the midday sun and the tarred road shimmering with excess heat.





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