Royal Caribbean Cruises (NYSE: RCL) reported third-quarter earnings that beat on the bottom line but missed on revenue, sending shares reeling after earnings, down 7.53%. The cruise operator posted adjusted EPS of $5.75, topping the $5.68 consensus estimate. Revenue came in at $5.14 billion, falling short of the $5.17 billion expectation.
The real story here is the bottom line. Net income climbed 44% year over year to $1.6 billion, a significant jump that reflects both pricing power and cost discipline. Operating income grew 4.2% to $1.70 billion, showing the company is converting higher prices into actual profit.
Load factor hit 112%, meaning the company filled more than capacity through overbooking practices (standard in the industry). Net yields rose 2.8% year over year, a measure of revenue per available berth that signals strong demand. CEO Jason Liberty noted the company is “seeing strong momentum across our business, powered by accelerated demand, growing loyalty, and guest satisfaction that is at all-time highs.” I’d keep an eye on that last part. All-time high satisfaction scores are rare and suggest pricing increases aren’t driving away customers.
Cash ballooned 76% year over year to $735 million, giving the company more flexibility for shareholder returns and debt reduction. The company increased its quarterly dividend by 33% to $1.00 per share and repurchased 1.3 million shares for $345 million, actions that reflect management confidence in forward earnings.
The revenue shortfall of $30 million warrants attention. The company cited adverse weather and the temporary closure of Labadee, Haiti (a popular private island destination) as factors. These are largely temporary issues, but they did clip top-line growth to 10.4% year over year.
The question is whether demand remains strong enough to push through these operational disruptions. Management’s commentary suggests yes, but the revenue miss shows execution challenges remain.
Key Figures
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Adjusted EPS: $5.75 vs. $5.68 expected; up 41.7% YoY
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Revenue: $5.14B vs. $5.17B expected; up 10.4% YoY
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Net Income: $1.6B; up 44% YoY from $1.11B
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Operating Income: $1.70B; up 4.2% YoY
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Load Factor: 112%
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Net Yields: Up 2.8% YoY
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Cash and Equivalents: $735M; up 76% YoY
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Operating Margin: 29.4%
The earnings growth rate outpaced revenue growth by a wide margin, reflecting operational leverage and cost management. That margin expansion is what separates a good quarter from a great one.
