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In a significant blow to the Vietnamese aviation sector, Vietnam Airlines and VietJetAir are set to face flight reductions from April 2026 onwards. This disruption stems from the recent suspension of jet fuel exports by both China and Thailand, compounded by a volatile Middle Eastern situation. With Vietnam’s heavy reliance on imported fuel—primarily sourced from these two nations—airlines are now scrambling to adjust schedules and prepare for the possible fallout of this global supply chain crisis. Passengers and travelers in and out of Vietnam can expect fluctuations in flight availability, particularly for domestic routes.

Fuel Supply Crisis Threatens Vietnam’s Aviation Industry

The Civil Aviation Authority of Vietnam (CAAV) has alerted domestic carriers about the looming fuel shortage, urging them to prepare for potential flight cuts. This comes after China and Thailand—two key suppliers of refined jet fuel—halted their exports due to the global fuel crisis ignited by the Middle Eastern tensions. Vietnam, which imports over 60% of its jet fuel from these two nations, now faces a situation where essential air travel could be severely affected. Airlines operating across Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City—the country’s major hubs—are set to feel the pressure as fuel supplies dwindle.

The CAAV’s warning asks airlines to adjust their operational plans, especially for domestic routes, which are at higher risk of facing cuts. Moreover, airport operators are being encouraged to increase their parking capacities to accommodate any shifts in airline operations.

The Impact on Major Vietnamese Airlines: Vietnam Airlines and VietJet

Both Vietnam Airlines, the country’s flagship carrier, and VietJetAir, a prominent low-cost airline, are expected to be the hardest hit by the fuel shortage. Together, these airlines operate more than 400 flights per day, a large proportion of which serve domestic routes within Vietnam.

While Vietnam Airlines has a fleet of 93 aircraft, VietJetAir boasts a slightly larger fleet of 103 aircraft, making the potential disruption a significant blow to the industry. With fuel supplies becoming increasingly unreliable, both carriers must navigate a fine balance to ensure the continuity of essential flights, especially those within Vietnam.

The CAAV has also pointed out that the local refineries in Vietnam cannot ramp up production to meet the demand for jet fuel. This is largely due to their focus on producing other petroleum products like gasoline and diesel, leaving little room for jet fuel output expansion.

Global Fuel Supply Constraints Amplify the Crisis

Vietnam’s fuel shortage has been exacerbated by international market instability. The CAAV has called on Vietnamese carriers to explore alternative fuel sources from countries such as South Korea, Japan, Brunei, and India. However, securing new suppliers in the current market environment is proving to be a formidable challenge.

China’s fuel export restrictions and Thailand’s cessation of jet fuel exports have been major blows to the global aviation supply chain. As nations tighten their grip on refined fuel exports, carriers in Vietnam find themselves stuck between a rock and a hard place, with limited options for alternative fuel sources. This growing global supply chain crisis is raising alarm bells, not just for Vietnamese airlines but also for those in Southeast Asia.

What Travelers Should Expect: Flight Delays and Cancellations

For travelers planning trips to or within Vietnam, it is essential to stay updated on any operational changes. The CAAV’s instructions to airlines to “review schedules” and potentially limit operations to essential domestic routes could mean last-minute cancellations and flight delays. It is advisable for passengers to monitor their flight status and maintain flexible travel plans.

Airlines like Vietnam Airlines and VietJetAir are expected to prioritize routes that are deemed essential, while leisure destinations may see a reduction in frequency. For instance, routes linking major cities like Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, and Da Nang may see priority over more regional destinations.

Travel Tips for Vietnamese Travelers:

1. Plan Ahead: If you are traveling to Vietnam, especially in the next few months, be prepared for potential cancellations or delays.
2. Stay Informed: Regularly check your airline’s website or notifications for any flight status updates.
3. Be Flexible: Opt for flexible booking options to avoid extra costs if your flight is altered or canceled.
4. Consider Alternative Travel Methods: Depending on your route, consider taking trains or buses if flights become unreliable.

Vietnam’s Aviation Outlook Amidst Fuel Shortages

The Vietnamese aviation industry has long been a cornerstone of the country’s growing tourism sector. With over 17 million international visitors in 2025, the country’s tourism sector plays a vital role in its economy. The ongoing fuel crisis threatens to reverse this momentum, with significant disruptions expected throughout 2026.

Although Vietnam has faced fuel supply issues before, the current global geopolitical landscape presents unprecedented challenges. As airlines struggle to secure consistent fuel sources, the tourism economy could also see a shift in passenger flow, especially from international travelers.

The tourism industry will need to adapt quickly. Travel agencies should focus on alternative routes, while visitors planning on visiting Vietnam’s iconic destinations, such as Hạ Long Bay, Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng National Park, and Ho Chi Minh City, will have to prepare for the potential disruption of their itineraries.

How Other Countries are Coping with Similar Fuel Shortages

Countries like China, Thailand, and Indonesia have already experienced similar crises. While these nations have worked tirelessly to mitigate the impacts, the Middle Eastern fuel embargoes continue to put pressure on the global aviation industry.

For instance, Japan and South Korea have seen a surge in fuel prices due to the global supply chain crisis. As Southeast Asian nations work together to navigate these challenges, Vietnam’s reliance on foreign fuel imports only emphasizes the need for long-term energy independence.

Navigating the Road Ahead: Vietnam’s Efforts to Mitigate the Fuel Shortage Impact

The Vietnamese government is exploring several measures to protect its aviation sector from further damage. Besides seeking alternative fuel suppliers, the CAAV is working with domestic carriers to implement cost-cutting strategies and operational efficiencies. With these actions, the goal is to mitigate the effects on the tourism sector while ensuring the continuity of essential air services.

Final Thoughts: Vietnam’s Aviation Crisis and the Tourism Economy

The unfolding fuel shortage in Vietnam represents a growing challenge for its aviation industry and the tourism economy as a whole. While the government and carriers are working to mitigate the impact, travelers must remain flexible and adaptable. As the situation develops, it’s crucial to keep a close eye on the flight status updates and explore alternative options for domestic and international travel.

Original article: https://www.travelandtourworld.com/